Which term refers to the presence of multiple cultures within a society?

Cultural diversity is the term that refers specifically to the presence of multiple cultures within a society. It encompasses the variety of cultural expressions, including language, religion, traditions, and customs that coexist within a given community. This concept emphasizes the value and richness that diverse cultural perspectives bring to the social fabric, highlighting how these different backgrounds can contribute to innovation, understanding, and a more inclusive society.

Understanding cultural diversity is crucial in various contexts, such as education, workplace dynamics, and community relations, where recognizing and respecting different cultural insights can foster collaboration and social cohesion. This contrasts with other terms like ethnicity, which primarily pertains to a particular cultural identity, and subculture or subgroup, which refer to smaller factions within a larger culture but do not capture the broader coexistence of multiple cultures.