Which term refers to the threat or attempt to cause physical harm to another person?

The term that refers to the threat or attempt to cause physical harm to another person is "assault." Assault involves an intentional act by one person that creates an apprehension in another of an imminent harmful or offensive contact. It does not require physical contact to occur; rather, the focus is on the victim's perception of the threat. For example, if someone raises their fist as if to strike another, this act can be considered assault, as it induces fear of potential harm in the person on the receiving end.

In contrast, battery refers to the actual physical act of causing harm or offensive contact. Negligence involves failing to take reasonable care to avoid causing harm to others, leading to unintentional injury, while tort is a broader legal concept that encompasses various wrongful acts (including both assault and battery) that result in harm or loss to another individual. Understanding these distinctions is key in legal contexts, especially when discussing issues of personal injury and liability.