Which right allows patients to refuse treatments?

The correct answer is the Patient Bill of Rights, which outlines various rights afforded to patients within the healthcare system. One of the fundamental rights included in this document is the right to make informed decisions about one's own healthcare, which encompasses the right to refuse treatments.

The Patient Bill of Rights emphasizes the autonomy of patients, ensuring they have the ability to consent to or decline medical interventions without coercion. This is crucial for fostering trust between healthcare providers and patients, as it acknowledges the patients' role in their health management and respects their personal values and preferences.

In contrast, the right to privacy pertains to the confidentiality of a patient's medical information, and the right to review records allows patients to access their health information but does not directly address treatment decisions. Ethical treatment standards set the expectation for appropriate care and respect for patient autonomy but are not specific rights that allow refusal of treatment.