What term describes a civil wrong, typically leading to personal injury or harm?

The term that describes a civil wrong, typically leading to personal injury or harm, is "tort." A tort refers to a legal wrong committed against a person, resulting in harm or suffering. In the context of law, torts can arise from various actions, including intentional acts, negligence, or strict liability. The significance of tort law lies in its ability to provide remedies to individuals who have suffered damages due to another party's misconduct or negligence, enabling them to seek compensation for their injuries.

Understanding torts is essential for navigating civil liability and personal injury cases, where affected parties may pursue claims to address their grievances. Torts encompass a wide range of offenses, including assault, defamation, and product liability, emphasizing the importance of holding individuals or entities accountable for actions that cause harm to others.