What principle underlies informed consent?

The principle of informed consent is fundamentally grounded in the idea that patients should understand and agree to the procedures and treatments that they will undergo. This means that healthcare providers have an ethical and legal obligation to inform patients about the risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with any medical intervention. By ensuring that patients are adequately informed, they can make voluntary decisions regarding their health and treatment options. This process not only respects patient autonomy but also builds trust between the clinician and patient, fostering a collaborative approach to healthcare.

The focus of informed consent is on the active participation of the patient in their own healthcare decisions, rather than merely being subjected to treatments without their input. Therefore, comprehending the procedures and the potential outcomes allows patients to make choices that align with their values and preferences. This promotes better patient engagement and satisfaction in their healthcare journey.