What legal term describes the act of making a false statement that damages someone's reputation?

The term that describes the act of making a false statement that damages someone's reputation is defamation. Defamation is a broad legal term that encompasses both libel and slander, which are two specific forms of defamation.

Libel refers to defamation that occurs in written or published form, while slander refers to defamation that occurs through spoken words. Both libel and slander involve false statements that harm a person's reputation, but the overarching term for these actions is defamation.

Understanding defamation is crucial in various professional settings, particularly in vocational relations, as it encompasses legal aspects of communication and how information can affect individuals and organizations. It highlights the importance of truthful and responsible communication in professional interactions.