What is the term for written defamation about an individual or group?

The term for written defamation about an individual or group is referred to as libel. Libel involves making false statements in a written format that can harm a person's reputation. This form of defamation is legally actionable because it not only implies falsehood but also has the potential to affect the individual's personal and professional life significantly.

In contrast, slander is known as the oral form of defamation, where harmful statements are spoken rather than written. Defamation itself is a broader term that encompasses both libel and slander but does not specifically refer to the written aspect. Misdemeanor pertains to a classification of crimes and is not relevant in the context of defamation. Therefore, libel is the precise term for written statements that defame individuals or groups.