What is the term for a group within a culture that has distinct beliefs and values from the dominant culture?

The term that refers to a group within a culture that possesses distinct beliefs and values separate from the dominant culture is "subculture." Subcultures emerge as subsets of the broader culture and can develop their own norms, behaviors, language, and rituals that can differ significantly from those of the mainstream society.

Subcultures often form around shared interests, lifestyles, age groups, or other characteristics that create a sense of community and identity among members. This differentiation can manifest in various ways, such as music genres, fashion choices, and social practices, while still existing within the larger context of the dominant culture.

Cultural groups, minority groups, and ethnic groups can often indicate similar concepts but do not specifically highlight the notion of having distinct beliefs and values within a culture as a subculture does. Cultural groups can refer to any group maintaining shared cultural traits, minority groups often relate to numerical presence within a society rather than belief systems, and ethnic groups denote shared heritage or nationality rather than varying beliefs and values.