What is primarily concerned with distinguishing right from wrong conduct?

The focus of this question is on the system or framework that deals with determining right from wrong conduct, particularly in a professional context. Medical ethics specifically pertains to the principles that govern the behavior and decision-making of healthcare professionals. It encompasses a range of principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. These principles guide practitioners in making ethical decisions regarding patient care, balancing the needs and rights of patients with the responsibilities of healthcare providers.

In contrast, legal regulations are more about compliance with laws and statutes, which do not necessarily address moral considerations. Healthcare policies generally provide guidelines for operational procedures and practices, rather than the ethical implications of those practices. Patient safety standards focus specifically on minimizing harm and improving the quality of care but do not encompass the broader ethical considerations involved in deciding what constitutes right and wrong conduct in healthcare. Hence, the emphasis on ethical dilemmas and moral judgments makes medical ethics the correct response to this question.