What is active euthanasia?

Active euthanasia refers to the intentional act of ending a person's life in order to relieve their suffering. This typically involves the use of lethal substances or interventions that directly result in death. The key element here is the active involvement of a medical professional or person who carries out this action, as opposed to simply allowing death to occur naturally or through a passive withdrawal of treatment.

This definition distinguishes active euthanasia from other concepts like passive euthanasia, which might involve withholding medical treatment to allow a person to die naturally. The legal and ethical considerations surrounding active euthanasia can vary greatly by jurisdiction, with many places prohibiting it while others may embrace it under stringent guidelines. Thus, choice B captures the essence of what active euthanasia is fundamentally about—taking deliberate action to end life to alleviate suffering.