What encompasses the role of primary nursing?

The role of primary nursing emphasizes a model in which a registered nurse (RN) is primarily accountable for a patient's care throughout their stay in a healthcare facility. This model ensures that there is continuity and consistency in care, as the same RN usually provides care to the same patient. The primary nurse takes on the responsibility for all aspects of the patient's care, including clinical responsibilities and bedside duties, which leads to a holistic approach to nursing. This RN acts as the main point of contact for the patient and their family, advocating for the patient's needs and coordinating care seamlessly.

In contrast, the other choices outline different nursing roles. Delegating tasks to licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and certified nursing assistants (CNAs) signifies a more traditional model where the RN shares responsibilities, but it does not capture the essence of primary nursing's individualized approach. The option regarding patients managing their own care with guidance implies a level of independence not aligned with the primary nursing philosophy, which emphasizes the nurse's responsibility for comprehensive care. Lastly, a team of nurses collaborating equally may speak to a team-based approach, but it lacks the singular accountability that defines primary nursing. Thus, the choice that recognizes the RN's full responsibility aligns best with the principles of primary nursing.