What does the term maladjustment refer to in a psychological context?

The term maladjustment in a psychological context specifically refers to an individual's inability to effectively adapt to social environments, leading to challenges in functioning and interacting with others. This concept highlights difficulties such as social isolation, impaired relationships, and inconsistent behavior in various settings.

Those experiencing maladjustment might struggle to conform to social norms or expectations, causing distress and disruption not only for themselves but also for those around them. The focus on the inability to fit in underscores the importance of social integration and the potential consequences that arise when individuals find it difficult to navigate social landscapes.

The other options—effective coping mechanisms, successful adaptation, and resilience to change—all imply a level of adjustment and functionality, which are contrary to the essence of maladjustment. Successful functioning and positive coping strategies indicate an ability to manage and thrive in one’s environment, which is the opposite of what maladjustment entails.